See quem on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"id": "en-quem-la-pron-0c-6QOBT",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"id": "en-quem-la-adj-0c-6QOBT",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine/feminine singular of quis"
],
"id": "en-quem-la-pron-f-QfQtFn",
"links": [
[
"quis",
"quis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
"word": "whom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 62 15 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 59 22 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"id": "en-quem-enm-pron-cToHMsRh",
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom#Middle_English:_whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Deus ajuda quem cedo madruga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Deus ajuda quem se ajuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem dera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem é quem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem quer que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quem sabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "who"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "quen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese quen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem",
"4": "",
"5": "whom"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem (“whom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem (“whom”), accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quẽ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "pt-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"quem"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Who has seen the new film?",
"text": "Quem viu o novo filme?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Who did this?",
"text": "Quem fez isso?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Whom should I speak to?",
"text": "Com quem devo falar?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "And this article was written by whom?",
"text": "E este artigo foi escrito por quem?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom (which person?)"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-pron-ilVbswNv",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who; whom (which person?)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "It was he who told me about you.",
"text": "Foi ele quem me falou de você.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "The young lady I gave my number to hasn't called me.",
"text": "A moça a quem dei meu número não me ligou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom; that (the person who[m] or that)"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-pron-Xfacc~j2",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who; whom; that (the person who[m] or that)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.",
"text": "Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Whoever wants to leave may do so.",
"text": "Quem quiser sair, que o faça.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "To whom it may concern, the decision made is hereineafter described.",
"text": "A quem interessar possa, a decisão tomada está abaixo descrita.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "A joyful and hearty awakening of someone who had slept for seven heavy hours straight. [Literally, “for seven lead-hours in a sitting”, because lead is a heavy metal.]",
"ref": "1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:",
"text": "Um acordar alegre e farto de quem dormiu de uma assentada sete horas de chumbo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "Nuno Leal Maia is a great big friend. Whoever had lived or lives with him knows of his overjoyed and easygoing personality, which has no haughtiness and captivates people with his never-changing good spirits.",
"ref": "2006, Eduardo Giffoni Flórido, As grandes personagens da história do cinema brasileiro: 1970–1979 [The great personages in the history of Brazilian cinema: 1970–1979], Fraiha, →ISBN, page 130:",
"text": "Nuno Leal Maia é um grande amigo dos amigos. Quem já conviveu ou convive com ele sabe da sua personalidade alegre e descontraída, sem estrelismo, que cativa as pessoas com o seu bom humor constante.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
90,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"english": "A shadowy figure could be seen inside the car. From her distance, Diana tried to make out who would be that companion: on the lass's fingers, there gleamed no golden ring, so that'd be a lover, a date, a friend with benefits, or other novelties kids make up these days. In our forties, nothing shocks us any more, nor bothers us. In youth there are many a surprise, and old age brings reflexion; nevertheless, apathy abounds.",
"ref": "2013, Carlos Sérgio Rodrigues, Anamnesis, Leya, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
"text": "Um vulto encontrava-se dentro do carro. Daquela distância, Diana tentou perceber quem seria a companhia — nos dedos da catraia não brilhava nenhum anel de ouro, por isso seria namorado, acompanhante, amigo colorido, ou outras novidades que os miúdos inventam. Nas casas dos quarenta já nada nos espanta, nem apoquenta. A surpresa vem com a juventude e com a velhice chega a reflexão. No entretanto, sobeja a apatia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"those who; people who; anyone who; who(m)ever"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-pron-9JvUDuVU",
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"who",
"whoever"
],
[
"m",
"whomever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who; who(m)ever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aqueles que"
},
{
"word": "pessoas que"
},
{
"word": "os que"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
"note": "Alentejo, Algarve"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽ/",
"note": "Alentejo, Algarve"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "quém"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 18 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of quém"
],
"id": "en-quem-pt-intj-pt:quack",
"links": [
[
"quém",
"quém#Portuguese"
]
],
"qualifier": "prescriptive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prescriptive) Alternative spelling of quém"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:quack"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine singular of quī"
],
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "quaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine/feminine singular of quis"
],
"links": [
[
"quis",
"quis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʷem/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʷɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwem/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who, whom”, accusative",
"word": "whom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"whom",
"whom#Middle_English:_whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃j̃/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽj̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Deus ajuda quem cedo madruga"
},
{
"word": "Deus ajuda quem se ajuda"
},
{
"word": "quem dera"
},
{
"word": "quem é quem"
},
{
"word": "quem quer que"
},
{
"word": "quem sabe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"id": "who"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "quen"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese quen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem",
"4": "",
"5": "whom"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem (“whom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem (“whom”), accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "qm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quẽ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "pt-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"quem"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Who has seen the new film?",
"text": "Quem viu o novo filme?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Who did this?",
"text": "Quem fez isso?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "Whom should I speak to?",
"text": "Com quem devo falar?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "And this article was written by whom?",
"text": "E este artigo foi escrito por quem?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom (which person?)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who; whom (which person?)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "It was he who told me about you.",
"text": "Foi ele quem me falou de você.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "The young lady I gave my number to hasn't called me.",
"text": "A moça a quem dei meu número não me ligou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who; whom; that (the person who[m] or that)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who; whom; that (the person who[m] or that)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.",
"text": "Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Whoever wants to leave may do so.",
"text": "Quem quiser sair, que o faça.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "To whom it may concern, the decision made is hereineafter described.",
"text": "A quem interessar possa, a decisão tomada está abaixo descrita.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "A joyful and hearty awakening of someone who had slept for seven heavy hours straight. [Literally, “for seven lead-hours in a sitting”, because lead is a heavy metal.]",
"ref": "1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:",
"text": "Um acordar alegre e farto de quem dormiu de uma assentada sete horas de chumbo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"english": "Nuno Leal Maia is a great big friend. Whoever had lived or lives with him knows of his overjoyed and easygoing personality, which has no haughtiness and captivates people with his never-changing good spirits.",
"ref": "2006, Eduardo Giffoni Flórido, As grandes personagens da história do cinema brasileiro: 1970–1979 [The great personages in the history of Brazilian cinema: 1970–1979], Fraiha, →ISBN, page 130:",
"text": "Nuno Leal Maia é um grande amigo dos amigos. Quem já conviveu ou convive com ele sabe da sua personalidade alegre e descontraída, sem estrelismo, que cativa as pessoas com o seu bom humor constante.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
90,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"english": "A shadowy figure could be seen inside the car. From her distance, Diana tried to make out who would be that companion: on the lass's fingers, there gleamed no golden ring, so that'd be a lover, a date, a friend with benefits, or other novelties kids make up these days. In our forties, nothing shocks us any more, nor bothers us. In youth there are many a surprise, and old age brings reflexion; nevertheless, apathy abounds.",
"ref": "2013, Carlos Sérgio Rodrigues, Anamnesis, Leya, →ISBN, pages 30–31:",
"text": "Um vulto encontrava-se dentro do carro. Daquela distância, Diana tentou perceber quem seria a companhia — nos dedos da catraia não brilhava nenhum anel de ouro, por isso seria namorado, acompanhante, amigo colorido, ou outras novidades que os miúdos inventam. Nas casas dos quarenta já nada nos espanta, nem apoquenta. A surpresa vem com a juventude e com a velhice chega a reflexão. No entretanto, sobeja a apatia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"those who; people who; anyone who; who(m)ever"
],
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"who",
"whoever"
],
[
"m",
"whomever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who; who(m)ever"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aqueles que"
},
{
"word": "pessoas que"
},
{
"word": "os que"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkẽɪ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃j̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽj̃/",
"note": "Alentejo, Algarve"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkẽ/",
"note": "Alentejo, Algarve"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽj̃"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃"
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "quem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "quém"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of quém"
],
"links": [
[
"quém",
"quém#Portuguese"
]
],
"qualifier": "prescriptive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prescriptive) Alternative spelling of quém"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:quack"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "quem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quem meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.